港大創新科研項目於2022年日内瓦國際發明展獲多項殊榮

港大創新科研項目於2022年日内瓦國際發明展獲多項殊榮

香港大學(港大)的科研團隊在「2022年日内瓦國際發明展」(2022發明展)獲得佳績,贏取11個獎項,包括4個「金獎」,6個「銀獎」及1個「銅獎」,獲獎團隊來自多個學院,包括工程學院、理學院、建築學院、李嘉誠醫學院和牙醫學院等。

作為全球最享負盛名的創科展覽之一,日內瓦國際發明展是一個以創新發明為宗旨的全球年度盛會。本年度的發明展於3月以網上形式舉行,有來自25個國家及地區超過780項創科發明參展,經國際專業評審團審核,評審結果於昨天(3月28日)公佈。

港大自2018年起參與這項國際盛事,至今已奪得40項獎項,包括三個最高榮譽「評判特別嘉許金獎」和15個「金獎」。

港大於2022年日内瓦國際發明展的獲獎科研項目包括:

金獎
1. 快速光路重構的大面積干涉光刻技術平台
與現時最先進的電子束光刻機相比,這項創新型納米光刻技術可以將大面積納米結構的製造減低10倍以上的成本及加工時間。透過採用快速光路重構、動態鎖相及自動化工件台等模塊,這項技術可以高通量的方式實現晶圓級的一維及二維納米結構製造,其特徵尺寸可以低至40 納米。因其高效率和低成本的加工方式,所製備的大面積週期性納米圖案可應用於AR顯示、超構光學、生物傳感、太陽能電池及LED等領域。此項目由港大工程學院機械工程系副教授李文迪博士、博士生甘斫非先生及其團隊共同開發。

2. 新冠病毒污水監測
有別於早前的大型污水樣本採集裝置,新發明的污水採樣裝置體積纖巧便携,能安裝於沙井內,減低收集污水數據時所需的人力以及對交通的影響。安裝完成後,這項裝置將會自動收集污水樣本,並透過手機應用程式及窄頻物聯網(NB-IoT),實現使用者對樣本採集程序的自定義設置以及對採樣過程的即時監察。此裝置已被廣泛應用於全香港範圍内的新冠病毒污水監測以輔助抗疫。此項目由香港大學土木工程系張彤教授領導的團隊聯同渠務署與環境保護署合作研發。

3. 3D打印人工珊瑚礁盤
珊瑚礁退化是全球共同面對的議題,港大研究團隊運用3D黏土打印技術及環保陶土材料製作人工珊瑚礁盤,其成份比傳統的混凝土和金屬材料更加環保。人工珊瑚礁盤有助重建珊瑚棲息地,消除其生長面對的危機,提高珊瑚復育的成效,同時有效地保護生物多樣性。研究團隊現正與多國機構合作,希望將技術擴展至更多有需要的地區。項目由香港大學理學院生物科學學院David Baker教授率領的研究團隊研發。(參考連結

4.光照觸發釋藥系統
該系統通過將藥物遞送至眼內病變部位,輔以綠光照射觸發眼部釋藥,有效治療視網膜母細胞瘤。該策略為治療眼部腫瘤及其他眼部疾病提供了安全有效的非侵入性藥物遞送途徑,具有廣泛應用前景。此項目由香港大學李達三博士研究中心和李嘉誠醫學院藥理及藥劑學系汪衛平博士領導的研究團隊共同研發。(參考連結

銀獎
1. 表面能殺滅新冠病毒的不銹鋼材
此為首種可殺滅新冠病毒的不銹鋼,透過大量的富銅析出相,均勻地瀰散在整塊不銹鋼中,使不銹鋼的表層可達至長期抵抗新型冠狀病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的特性。這項發明不僅有助社會對抗目前的新冠疫情,更可利用現有的成熟工業技術進行批量生產,取代部分於公共場所經常被觸摸的不銹鋼產品,如電梯按鈕、門柄等。此項目由港大機械工程系黃明欣教授、博士生劉立濤先生、港大公共衛生學院研究助理教授錢永康博士及潘烈文教授共同研發。(參考連結

2. 消毒機械人
此消毒機械人結合自動化機械人編程、自主導航及避障、傳感器主導的機械人控制技術,以及嶄新的驅動方式和結構,可在短時間內有效進行消毒。裝置的機械臂能於物件表面近距離照射紫外光,以達到數秒內99.5%的消毒效能,適用於高效和大範圍消毒。系統用戶界面操作簡易,用戶於圖像中選取消毒區域,機械人自動產生移動軌跡並進行消毒。此項目由港大工業及製造系統工程系席寧教授研發。

3. 納米鑽石淨化技術及口腔衛生應用
The Salt-Assisted Air Oxidation(SAAO)鹽輔助空氣氧化技術是一項納米鑽石的淨化方法,能彌補傳統空氣氧化技術的不足,有效清除納米鑽石表面不需要的雜質,達至光滑的表面。最新研究證明經SAAO淨化的納米鑽石能有效抑製口腔內的真菌及細菌,有助減低患上口腔病的機會。此項目由港大電機電子工程系助理教授褚智勤博士及其團隊研發。

4. 微霧噴射口部清潔裝置
這項嶄新的微霧噴射清潔裝置專門為長者或殘疾人士而設。此裝置利用牙科塑料的三維(3D)打印技術,製造出個人化牙膠。清潔過程快速而且簡單,用家套上牙膠後,裝置可在牙齦線和牙縫等位置精準地噴射出微霧,高效清除早期牙菌膜和牙垢。由於過程中只需使用微量水份,大大減低用家嗆喉風險;裝置亦同時有助減低患上因口腔細菌感染而導致的認知障礙症、心臟及腎臟疾病的機會,提升使用者的身心健康。此項目發由港大牙醫學院牙科物質學副教授徐傑漢博士帶領團隊研發。(參考連結

5. 非接觸式、無輻射流動傳感技術
這個系統及裝置採用非接觸式、無輻射流動傳感技術,可透過手提感應裝置準確顯示病患者體內骨科植入物的三維定位。相比以往用於診治脊柱側彎病童的影像模型,這個嶄新的三維定位影像模型可讓醫護人員迅速取得治療計劃的最新情況,並及時獲取植入物機械缺陷的警報,以提高手術的成效及安全性。此項目由香港大學醫學院骨科及創傷學系戚威臣博士、鍾培言教授及張騰博士的研究團隊研發。

6. 用於瘧疾臨床診斷的核酸適配體
這項發明採用了可識別兩種重要瘧疾生物標記的DNA核酸適配體,透過整合到微流控系統,可應用於瘧疾臨床診斷,並可通過流動裝置觀察結果。由於核酸適配體易於合成及製造,因此能取代免疫分析法以提高診斷成效及降低成本。此項目由香港大學生物醫學學院唐柱霖教授領導的研究團隊研發。 

銅獎
1. PD1為基礎的疫苗透過加強免疫力治療病毒感染及癌症患者
PD1疫苗主要通過投遞抗原刺激樹突狀細胞,達致增強抗體及啟動CD8+ T細胞免疫反應的效果。透過新型PD1為基礎疫苗的主動免疫,在預防及治療病毒感染及癌症時,增強宿主的免疫力,以長期控制癌症及病毒感染。此項目由香港大學微生物學系陳志偉教授、周京穎博士、譚志武博士、黃亦駿博士、陳鴻霖教授、袁國勇教授及劉利博士研究團隊研發。

以上發明項目由港大技術轉移處負責統籌參加今年的日内瓦國際發明展。

關於香港大學技術轉移處
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傳媒查詢,請聯絡 :
香港大學傳訊及公共事務處
尹慧筠(電郵︰melwkwan@hku.hk
石慧詩(電郵︰rsuffiad@hku.hk

香港大學技術轉移處
佐慧德小姐(電話︰2299 0177 / 電郵︰joanne@tto.hku.hk

 

新聞稿網上版及照片,請瀏覽: http://www.hku.hk/press/c_news_detail_24318.html

 

 

HKU’s innovative research projects triumph at
Special Edition 2022 Inventions Geneva Evaluation Days

The University of Hong Kong (HKU) garnered a total of 11 awards at the Special Edition 2022 Inventions Geneva Evaluation Days. Research teams from the Faculties of Architecture, Dentistry, Engineering and Science, and the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine secured 4 Gold Medals, 6 Silver Medals and 1 Bronze Medal with their inventions in the event. 

As one of the most prestigious innovation exhibitions, the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva (IEIG) is a remarkable annual global event which is devoted exclusively to inventions and innovations. This year’s competition was held in a virtual format in March 2022, where over 780 inventions from 25 countries and regions were evaluated by a panel of professional judges from around the world. The results were announced yesterday (March 28).

HKU has received a total of 40 awards including three prestigeous Gold Medals with Congratulations of the Jury and 15 other gold medals since its first participation in the event in 2018.

HKU’s award-winning inventions in 2022: -

Gold Medals
1. Fast-reconfigurable large-area interference lithography nanopatterning platform
This novel nanolithography technology is capable of reducing the processing time and cost of large-area nanopatterning by more than 10 times when compared with the best electron beam writers. It adopts fast-reconfigurable beam delivery, active phase stabilization, and computer-controlled automation, and enables high-throughput wafer-scale patterning of 1D and 2D nanostructures with feature sizes down to 40 nm. With the high efficiency and low cost in fabrication, the large-area periodic nanostructures patterned by this technology have great potential in the fields of AR displays, meta-optics, biomedical sensing, solar cells, and LEDs. This technology was developed by Dr. Wen-Di Li, Ph.D. student Mr. Zhuofei Gan, and other team members from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of HKU. 

2. A customisable in-manhole sampling robot for sewage surveillance
Unlike the traditional bulky auto-sampling device, the customisable in-manhole sampling robot is small in size and can be installed inside a manhole, thus reducing the manpower involved and the impact on traffic during sewage data collection. After installation, the device will collect sewage samples automatically and allow customisable control for sampling activities and real-time feedback collection via Mobile App and Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT). This device has been widely used in Hong Kong and has enabled the city-wide sewage surveillance to help control the COVID-19 pandemic. It was developed by Professor Tong Zhang and the team from Civil Engineering of HKU together with the Drainage Services Department and the Environmental Protection Department.

3. 3D Printed Reef Tile
Making use of robotic 3D printing technology and environmentally-friendly terracotta materials, the project creates suitable habitats for threatened corals using artificial reef tiles to enhance coral survivorship. This new method for artificial reef tiles will help to restore corals and conserve biodiversity more effectively, and become a vital contribution to the ongoing global efforts to save the degraded coral reef systems. It was developed by a research team led by Professor David Baker from the School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science of HKU. (Ref)

4. Light-Triggered Drug Delivery System
This system delivers drug molecules specifically to intraocular diseased sites and works in conjunction with green light for effective retinoblastoma therapy. This treatment strategy shows promise in a safer and more efficient treatment of retinoblastoma and other eye diseases due to its nature of avoiding conventional invasive intravitreal drug administration. It was developed by a research team led by Dr Weiping Wang from Dr Li Dak-Sum Research Centre and Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong. (Ref)

Silver Medals
1. Anti-Covid-19 stainless steel
This is the first anti-Covid-19 stainless steel with Cu-rich precipitates permanently present in the SS matrix with a long-term anti-Covid property, which can inactivate SARS-Cov-2 on stainless steel surfaces. This new invention not only help fight against the COVID-19 pandemic but can also replace some of the frequently touched stainless steel products in public areas, such as lift buttons and doorknobs, using existing powder metallurgy technologies for mass production. The invention was developed by Professor Mingxin Huang and Mr Litao Liu from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Dr Alex Wing Hong Chin, Research Assistant Professor and Professor Leo Lit Man Poon of the School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, of HKU. (Ref)

2. Disinfection Robot
This autonomous disinfection robot utilises a combination of automatic robot programming, autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance, sensor-based robot control, and novel drives and structure to achieve effective disinfection within a short period. Its robot arm brings the UVC light close to the object’s surface while maintaining a proper distance to achieve 99.5% disinfection in just a few seconds, which allows fast disinfection of a large area. The user-friendly graphical user interface enables a user to select disinfection area based on video images and automatically generate robot trajectories to perform the disinfection operation.   The invention was developed by Professor Ning Xi from the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of HKU. (Ref)

3. Method of purifying nanodiamonds (NDs) and application for oral hygiene
The Salt-Assisted Air Oxidation (SAAO) treatment is a purification method for nanodiamonds (NDs), and eliminates the unwanted parts of NDs to achieve a clean surface that is hardly accomplished by the conventional air oxidation approach. It has been proved that NDs after SAAO can work as an effective agent against the bacteria and fungi that are highly relevant in oral and systemic infections. SAAO was developed by Dr Zhiqin Chu, Assistant Professor and Tongtong Zhang from the Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of HKU. (Ref)

4. Micro Mist Scale mouthguard cleaning device
This is a novel 3D-printable multi micro-mist outlet mouthguard design for precise initial dental plaque removal for elderly or disabled people. The plaque cleaning apparatus uses a dental polymeric 3D printing technique combined with a personalised mouthguard, which can generate micro-scale mist precisely for the removal of initial dental plaque at the gumline and interdental areas. The minimal use of water during the process reduces the risk of aspiration, whilst the device enhances the user’s physical and psychological health and reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s, heart and kidney disease caused by oral bacteria. It was invented by Dr James Kit-hon Tsoi, Associate Professor and his team, from the Faculty of Dentistry, HKU. (Ref

5. Non-contact, non-radiation device that accurately locates multiple implants in a patient's body
A system with a handheld device consisting of contactless radiation-free mobile sensing technology precisely visualises the 3D location of orthopaedic surgical implants in patient’s body. The 3D imaging model generated from the system, when compared with past models used during elongation sessions for children with scoliosis, allows a prompt update on the treatment plan and timely warning of mechanical defects of the implants to enhance surgery effectiveness and safety. It was developed by the research team of Dr Weichen Qi, Professor Jason Pui Yin Cheung and Dr Teng Grace Zhang from the Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine of HKU.

6. Nucleic Acid Aptamers for Malaria Diagnosis
This invention employs DNA aptamers that recognise two important malaria biomarkers and can be applied to clinical diagnosis of malaria through integration with a microfluidic system which can be observed with mobile devices. Being easily synthesised and manufactured, the aptamers can serve as an alternative to antibodies in a more robust and less expensive manner. It was developed by a research team led by Professor Julian A. Tanner from the School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of HKU.

Bronze Medal
1. PD1-Based Vaccine for Infection and Cancer Cure by Potentiating Host Immunity
PD-1-based vaccine targets antigen to dendritic cells for enhanced antibody and CD8+ T cell responses. By developing a novel PD1-based active immunisation against viral infection and cancer under both prophylactic and therapeutic conditions, it provides prolonged cancer and viral infection control by potentiating host immunity. It was developed by the research team of Professor Chen Zhiwei, Dr Zhou Jingying, Dr Tan Zhiwu, Dr Wong Yik Chun, Professor Chen Honglin, Professor Yuen Kwok Yung and Dr Liu Li from the Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of HKU.

The participation was coordinated by the Technology Transfer Office of The University of Hong Kong (HKU).

For details about the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva, please visit: https://inventions-geneva.ch/en/home/.

About Technology Transfer Office, HKU  
The Technology Transfer Office (TTO) manages the use of the intellectual property assets of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) by providing patenting, licensing and other commercialisation support to the University’s researchers. Acting as the bridge linking HKU to society in the area of technology commercialisation, TTO facilitates industries and businesses to access HKU’s powerhouse of knowledge, innovation and expertise through close collaboration. Website: http://www.tto.hku.hk.

For media enquiries, please contact:
Communications and Public Affairs Office, HKU
Ms Melanie Wan (Email: melwkwan@hku.hk)
Ms Rashida Suffiad (Email: rsuffiad@hku.hk)

Technology Transfer Office, HKU
Ms Joanne Cho (Tel: 2299 0177 / Email: joanne@tto.hku.hk)

 

 

 

For the online press release and photos, please visit: http://www.hku.hk/press/news_detail_24318.html