| Abstract: |
The term precedence
relations is commonly used to refer to linear structural
relations among words or phrases of different categories.
Precedence relations, in fact, also hold among words or phrases
of the same categorial status. The order of the verb phrases
in complex multi-verbal predicate constructions, such as serial
verb constructions (SVCs), is a case in point. Serial verb
constructions have been observed in a variety of languages,
including the languages of South-East Asia and West Africa.
This paper examines the order of verbs or verb phrases within
serial verb constructions in Cantonese and that in Dagaare,
a language found in northwestern Ghana. The paper adopts an
optimality-theoretic approach, comparing the ranking of the
constraints that are at play in bringing about the verb order
in the SVCs of each of the two languages. Four constraints
are of particular relevance to the analysis. They are (i)
the Principle of Temporal Precedence (PTP) (Bodomo 1997);
(ii) NEW-L (Choi 2001); (iii) NEW-R (Choi 2001); and (iv)
*RED(UNDANT). The ranking of these constraints for Cantonese
and Dagaare are summarized below:
(1) a. Ranking for Cantonese:
*RED, New-L
>> PTP >> NEW-R
b. Ranking for Dagaare:
PTP, NEW-L
>> NEW-R, *RED
It is proposed that these and other constraints contribute
to a general Optimal Syntax (OT-LFG) approach to the analysis
of the verb phrase across languages.
|