Appendix A - Questionnaire for 1993 Graduating Seniors

Mr./Ms.___________________:

ShenZhen University will include your name in its alumni
listing to mark our 10th Anniversary.  Data will be
computerized.

We are also conducting a survey to learn  how our alumni
get jobs.  This information will not be published.  Only
information from Section I will be published in the
alumni directory.  But your opinions are very important. 
Thank you.

I. Personal data for directory and alumni computer
listing:

name:_____  ______  ______              

student ID #: __-___-___

major: _____________

male/female:   M____     F_____

occupation/job title: _________________________________

employer:________________________________________________

work address ____________________________________________
          postcode     province    city    street no.

parents address _______________________________________
          postcode     province    city    street  no. 

work tel:  (0755)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

work fax:  (0755)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 


II. Current Employment; other personal data, not for
publishing:

Have you found a job:   ____yes    ____no

Before you got your current job, did you temporarily take
another full time job?   _____yes    ______no

Will you immediately continue your study in graduate
school:

      ____yes   ____no
Do you plan to go abroad during the next 12 months?
     _____yes   _____no

Your type of work unit:  state company or government__
                         joint venture______
                         sole foreign company____
                         private Chinese firm_______
                         self-employed______
                         other (specify) ________________

What does company do (explain):__________________________
     
_________________________________________________________

What fringe benefits do you get:

          housing:       Yes____  No_____ unclear_____    
 pension/death benefits: Yes___   No_____ unclear_____ 
          health plan    Yes____  No_____ unclear_____
          transportation Yes____  No_____ unclear_____
          food coupons   Yes____  No_____ unclear_____
          stock          Yes____  No_____ unclear_____
          cost of living
           subsidy        Yes____     No_____ unclear____
          household items Yes____     No_____ unclear____

Describe your job:
______________________________________________
______________________________________________

How long have you held this job?     _____weeks

Did your employer review your ShenDa transcript before
     hiring you?  

     yes______      no________

How many other employees were hired when you were hired? 
               ____people

How many other ShenDa graduates were hired with you?
           _______ alumni

Did the company send you for special training (not on-
the-job) when you first entered the company:
     
     Yes_______    No__________

     How long did the training program last: _____ days
     Are there chances for further training? yes____no___ 
     Are there chances for future promotion? yes____no___
The following questions ask you to circle a number that
corresponds to your opinion.  For example, 5=very good,
4=good; 3=ok; 2=poor; 1=very poor

Compared with other graduates of your qualification, how
     would you rate your present job?:

          in pay         good 5 4 3 2 1 poor
          in prospects   good 5 4 3 2 1 poor


How satisfied are you with your present job

          satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied

In what ways are you satisfied/not satisfied:

pay                satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
benefits           satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
work environment   satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
type of job        satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
workmates          satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
challenge of job   satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied 
location of work   satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
size of company    satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied
promotionability   satisfied    5 4 3 2 1   not satisfied

Are your talents being utilized?  

     very utilized  5 4 3 2 1  not utilized

How much do you use your field of study in your job?

     fully used  5  4  3  2  1  unused

What particular skills do you use that you learned at
ShenDa?

     English_______           Accounting_______
     Computer______           social skills____

Do you think you will change jobs in the near future?

     likely______   Unlikely________   uncertain_______

How long do you think you will continue working for this
company?

Two years at the most______
From two to five years_____
More than five years ______
Until I retire.______
What is the occupation of your parents:

mother:___________________________ 
father:___________________________ 
CCP membership of either parent: _____yes  ____no

What is the education level of  your parents:  

father: ___Y/N__primary school   ___Y/N junior school
        ___Y/N__high school __Y/N__ technical school
        ___Y/N__junior college   Y/N___university
        ___Y/N__other  
          
mother: ___Y/N__primary school   ___Y/N junior school
        ___Y/N__high school __Y/N__ technical school
        ___Y/N__junior college   Y/N___university
        ___Y/N__other

What is your starting monthly salary: ____yuan

For your present job, have you signed a written contract?


              Yes______   No_____

     if so, how long is the contract for:  ______months

Do you have a probation period?   Yes________ No_________
             If so, for how long?      ______months

Name of high school you graduated from:  _______________
                                         city    school

Class standing in grades when you graduated:
_____      ______    _____     _______     ________
top 1/5   top 2/5   top 3/5   bottom 2/5   bottom 1/5  


Total number of children in family, including
yourself:___persons

     number of younger sisters: _____
     number of younger brothers: _____
     number of older sisters: _______
     number of older brothers: _______

Number of sibblings over 18 who have attended a
university:__

III. Job selection process and job history

Did you personally know anyone in company before you
     applied for the present job?
                 ____Yes    _____No
Whom did you know?  (mark only one)

     _____Manager or someone in top management
     ______classmate                         
     _____shenda alumnus      
     _____other (specify):________________
     ______friend
     _____mid level manager   



Did you replace somebody or was your job a newly created
position?
     
     newly created_________   replaced______________

Did you take a competitive examination? ______Yes_____No

     If yes, was exam:    oral exam:_____ 
                          written exam:_____

Did you have an interview?  ______yes     ______No     
     
     If yes, was interview with any of these?:
               (mark as many as necessary)

     ______person who became your immediate supervisor
     ______head of company
     ______company's personnel officer
     ______other company employee

How many interviews did you have in total?  ___interviews

How did you find the present job? (mark only one)

     _____by yourself (direct application)             
     _____company recruited at ShenDa.  
     _____public advertisement.
               Newspaper name:_______________
     _____Someone introduced me.
     _____Other (e.g., employment agency; specify)______

If so, who introduced you to the job?  (mark only one)

     _____mother              _____friend of mother    
     _____father              _____friend of father
     _____sibbling            _____friend of sibbling
     _____relative            _____friend of relative
     _____personal friend     _____friend of a friend
     _____an employee at your company
     _____someone from ShenDa **(specify who:______)Whom did they first introduce you to? (mark only one)

     _____high ranking official with company 
     _____manager of division you now work in
     _____personnel officer
     _____ordinary company employee

How crucial and decisive was this introduction in your
     getting your present job?  

          crucial  5 4 3 2 1  Not important

Time between first introduction and starting work. __wks

What do you have to do in order to be promoted: (mark
only one)

     _____training
     _____judged on daily performance
     _____must take promotion exam or certification
     _____other (elaborate) _________________________

At the time you started the job, did you chose this job
over other offers?  ____yes    ____no

How many other jobs did you turn down?  ___ rejections

     Why? _________________________ 

How many jobs did you apply for but failed to get?__ jobs

What is the language you speak at home: (mark only one)

     _____putonghua
     _____cantonese
     _____chaozhou
     _____shanghai
     _____keja
     _____other
IV. Attitudes and miscellany 

This section asks for your opinions.  This information is
CONFIDENTIAL and used for group statistics only.
                                                  
                                                   some-
                                                     times
                                                     false/
                                                      some-
                                                mostly  times   mostly
                                       false    false   true    true  
 true                              
Shenda was my first choice for
university. 

Money is more important than
personal satisfaction in the job.

I can't easily change jobs because
I must respect others who helped me
get the job. 

If a teacher is wrong, one should
question him in class although he
might lose face or get angry. 

Using guanxi is not bad in getting
a job. 

Parents have the right to try to
arrange their children's lives and
marriage. 

My university education will let me
earn more than my middle school
classmates. 

I consider most of my ShenDa
classmates zhishi fenzi. 

Everything being equal, my company
would prefer hiring a graduate from
ShenDa over someone from an inland
university.  

Education should be practical even
if this means not studying theory. 

I keep in close contact with ShenDa
alumni. 



GuanXi was important in my getting
a job. 

I got good grades as much for my
parents as for myself. 

Students should ask questions and
be active in class. 

I used the backdoor to get my job. 

Men get superior jobs to women.

My talents are fully utilized in my
job. 

I primarily chose ShenDa because
it's located close to my home. 

A company or organization's rules
should not be broken -- even when
the employee thinks it is in the
organization's best interests.

Often at work employees are afraid
to express disagreement with their
managers.

Teachers should be the center of
the class. 

My education was too practical. 

Often I'd rather be alone than tag
around with my friends. 

I'd rather take classes with
students I know.  

Grades do not necessary reflect 
one's ability. 

I'd rather get an inferior job by
myself rather than use my parent's
guanxi.  


The educational quality at ShenDa
was not as good as I first
expected. 

To earn a lot of money is important
in my job. 

Many of my classmates got their
jobs through guanxi, not
necessarily ability. 

I got my job largely based on
guanxi, but I didn't use the back
door. 

I consider myself a zhishi fenzi. 

Society should take care of its old
people; they should not be a burden
on their children. 

My education was not practical
enough. 

I lacked sufficient guanxi to get
the type of job I wanted.

I often feel tense or nervous at
work.