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An overview of the book (291 English words):
The book collects eight speeches or seminar papers, which were successively
presented by six local Taiwanese educators, educational policy-makers and
assessment specialists and one Canadian comparativist (named Prof. David
Wilson, coming from Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, The University
of Toronto, Canada) at the Graduate Institute of Comparative Education
at National Chi-nan University in Taiwan in the school year 1996. The range
of topics covered widely, ranging from educational psychology to educational
reforms, from formal basic and tertiary education to technical-vocation
education and from local national education bodies to multi-national or
international organizations in the field of comparative education.
Chapter one discusses the applications of individual psychology into
micro-sociology, developmental psychology and interpersonal skills. Chapter
two firstly pinpoints five typical characteristics of educational reforms
taking place in international perspective: accountability, humanistic,
core curriculum, deregulation and equality. Secondly, it articulates some
causative or correlational factors for recent educational reforms like
minimizing studying pressure when further studies, equality of educational
opportunities, marketization of higher education, life-long learning and
reconstructing teaching and learning materials during holistic reforms.
Chapter three focuses on the relationship between International Association
for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) and comparative
education. It brings out the historical establishment, formal structure
and running mode of IEA. In particular, various aspects of IEA research
are scrutinized, including its functions, objectives, models, theoretical
frameworks, research hypotheses and methodology.
Chapter four is specified in analyzing the models, trends, organizations
and implementation problems of higher education in Taiwan whilst chapter
six scrutinizes the educational policy-making process in Taiwan, based
on some theoretical frameworks of colonialism and cultural relativism.
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Chapters five, seven and eight respectively summarize key points of
prevocational educational reforms, current situations and future trends
of technical-vocational education in Taiwan and Canada.
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